The Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (NES), often referred to as Rojava, is a de facto autonomous region in northeastern Syria. It consists of self-governing sub-regions in the areas of Afrin, Jazira, Euphrates, Raqqa, Tabqa, Manbij and Deir Ez-Zor.[7][8] The region gained its de facto autonomy in 2012[9] in the context of the ongoing Rojava conflict and the wider Syrian Civil War, in which its official military force, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), has taken part. While entertaining some foreign relations, the region is not officially recognized as autonomous by the government of Syria or any international state or organization.[10][11] Northeastern Syria is polyethnic and home to sizeable ethnic Kurdish, Arab and Assyrian populations, with smaller communities of ethnic Turkmen, Armenians and Circassians.[12][13]
The supporters of the region argue that it is an officially secular polity[14][15] with direct democratic ambitions based on a libertarian socialist ideology promoting decentralization, gender equality,[16] environmental sustainability and pluralistic tolerance for religious, cultural and political diversity, and that these values are mirrored in its constitution, society, and politics, claiming it to be a model for a federalized Syria as a whole, rather than outright independence.[17][18][19][20][21][22] Some of the criticism against the region has included opposition to conscription, and claims of authoritarianism, Kurdification, ban on critical journalists, the promotion of an anti-capitalist ideology, and influence from the Kurdistan Workers' Party (commonly known as PKK).[23][24]
Όπως φαίνεται διαβάζεις μόνο την κριτική αντιπάλων αλλά ξεχνάς να διαβάσεις τα υπόλοιπα.Ισότητα μεταξύ ανδρών και γυναικών.Ελευθερία και ανοχή προς όλους.Συμμετοχή όλων στα κοινά.Σε μια ομοσπονδιοποιημένη Συρία.Επίσης ενδιαφέρον για περιβαλλοντικά θέματα.Α ναι επίσης χαιρετάνε και την σαρία.Τα ανθρώπινα δικαιώματα λαμβάνουν την θέση που τους αξίζει.Α ναι δέχονται και πρόσφυγες.
In the course of the Syrian Civil War, militias associated with the autonomous region have been accused of war crimes, in particular members of the People's Protection Units (YPG), including 2014 and 2015 reports by Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, both of which operate freely in the region.[156][157] The claims from 2014 include claims of arbitrary arrests and torture, other claims include the use of child soldiers.[158][159][160][161] In October 2015 the YPG demobilized 21 minors from the military service in its ranks.[162] Accusations have been comprehensively debated and contested by both the YPG and other human rights organizations.[163][164] YPG members since September 2015 receive human rights training from Geneva Call and other international organizations.[165]
The region's civil government has been hailed in international media for human rights advancement in particular in the legal system, concerning women's rights, ethnic minority rights, freedom of Speech and Press and for hosting inbound refugees.[166][167][168][169] The political agenda of "trying to break the honor-based religious and tribal rules that confine women" is controversial in conservative quarters of society.[146] Enforcing conscription into the Self-Defence Forces (HXP) has been called a human rights violation from the perspective of those who consider the region's institutions as illegitimate.[170]
Some persistent issues under the region's administration concern ethnic minority rights. One issue of contention is the consequence of the Baathist Syrian government's settling of Arab tribal settlers, expropriated for the purpose from its previous Kurdish owners in 1973 and 2007,[56][51][58] There have been calls to expel the settlers and return the land to their previous owners, which has led the political leadership of the region to press the Syrian government for a comprehensive solution.[171]
During the ongoing Syrian Civil War, organizations such as Amnesty International[172] and the Middle East Observer[173][174] have accused SDF forces of forcibly displacing inhabitants of captured areas with predominantely Arab population such as Tel Abyad.[175] Contrasting with these claims, the head of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights has rebutted claims of ethnic cleansing in Tel Abyad against the Turkmen and Arabic population[176] and the U.N. Independent International Commission of Inquiry also released a report that stated that the commission did not find evidence of YPG or SDF forces committing ethnic cleansing in order to change the demographic composition of territories under their control.[177]
During the ongoing Syrian Civil War, organizations such as Amnesty International[172] and the Middle East Observer[173][174] have accused SDF forces of forcibly displacing inhabitants of captured areas with predominantely Arab population such as Tel Abyad.[175] Contrasting with these claims, the head of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights has rebutted claims of ethnic cleansing in Tel Abyad against the Turkmen and Arabic population[176] and the U.N. Independent International Commission of Inquiry also released a report that stated that the commission did not find evidence of YPG or SDF forces committing ethnic cleansing in order to change the demographic composition of territories under their control.[177]
Κατηγορούν κατηγορούν αλλά πάπαλα...
Αλήθεια πόσα προβλήματα λύνονται και τι προοπτικές ανοίγονται για ολόκληρη την περιοχή στην Μέση Ανατολή.Ακόμα και παραπέρα από την Μέση Ανατολή.Σε ποια νέα συστήματα διακυβέρνησης μπορεί να μας οδηγήσει.
Μάλλον κάποιοι τα προσπερνάνε αυτά όλα...
We, the people of the Democratic Autonomous Regions of Afrin, Jazira and Kobani, a confederation of Kurds, Arabs, Syriacs, Arameans, Turkmen, Armenians and Chechens, freely and solemnly declare and establish this Charter.
In pursuit of freedom, justice, dignity and democracy and led by principles of equality and environmental sustainability, the Charter proclaims a new social contract, based upon mutual and peaceful coexistence and understanding between all strands of society. It protects fundamental human rights and liberties and reaffirms the peoples’ right to self-determination.
Under the Charter, we, the people of the Autonomous Regions, unite in the spirit of reconciliation, pluralism and democratic participation so that all may express themselves freely in public life. In building a society free from authoritarianism, militarism, centralism and the intervention of religious authority in public affairs, the Charter recognizes Syria’s territorial integrity and aspires to maintain domestic and international peace.
In establishing this Charter, we declare a political system and civil administration founded upon a social contract that reconciles the rich mosaic of Syria through a transitional phase from dictatorship, civil war and destruction, to a new democratic society where civic life and social justice are preserved.
Από το σύνταγμα τους...Ανθρώπινα δικαιώματα για όλους;Ελευθερίες για όλους;Ακόμα και για τις μειονότητες;
Αντί αυτό το θέμα να το προσέξουμε,να το βοηθήσουμε και να το κάνουμε ακόμα καλύτερο,το καταστρέφουμε.Διεθνείς οργανισμοί για την ειρήνη μετά....
